Given Madonna's
recent decision to adopt a child from Malawi, news and entertainment are
abuzz with what you've observed yourself--in your own family, or the family
next door, or passing the neighborhood playground--there's a boom in
transracial adoption. Most coverage focuses on the struggles of good white
parents wishing to adopt "unfortunate" children of color. Some
touches on the irony of Black babies in the United
States being exported to Canada
and Europe because of their
"unwanted" status here. Some even address the trafficking of children
(of course, it would--that's sensational). But few look at
* why babies
are available for adoption in the first place
* what happens
when they grow up and
* how we come
up with solutions that are humane and just
Healthy white
infants have become hard to locate and expensive to adopt. So people from
around the world turn to interracial and intercountry adoption, often, like
Madonna, with the idea that while growing their families, they're saving children
from destitution. But as Outsiders Within reveals, while transracial adoption
is a practice traditionally considered benevolent, it often exacts a heavy
emotional, cultural, and even economic toll.
Through compelling
essays, fiction, poetry, and art, the contributors to this landmark publication
carefully explore this most intimate aspect of globalization. Finally, in the
unmediated voices of the adults who have matured within it, we find a
rarely-considered view of adoption, an institution that pulls apart old
families and identities and grafts new ones.
Moving beyond
personal narrative, these transracially adopted writers from around the world
tackle difficult questions about how to survive the racist and ethnocentric
worlds they inhabit, what connects the countries relinquishing their children
to the countries importing them, why poor families of color have their children
removed rather than supported--about who, ultimately, they are. In their
inquiry, they unseat conventional understandings of adoption politics,
ultimately reframing the controversy as a debate that encompasses human rights,
peace, and reproductive justice.
Sun Yung Shin is the author of Skirt Full of Black (poems,
Coffee House Press 07), co-editor of Outsiders Within: Writing on Transracial
Adoption (South End Press 06), and Cooper's Lesson (Korean/English children's
book 04). Currently she is a 2007 Bush Artists Fellow for Literature and has
also received grants from the Jerome Foundation and the Minnesota State Arts
Board. Her website is
http://sunyungshin.com
Shannon Gibney's poetry has appeared in Black Renaissance
Noire, Wicked Alice and the Bellingham Review, and is forthcoming in PMS. You
can find her nonfiction in Essence Magazine and Outsiders Within (South End
Press, 2006). Gibney was awarded a 2005 Bush Artist Fellowship and the 2002
Hurston/Wright Award in fiction. Her short fiction is forthcoming in Tea Party,
and has appeared in Brilliant Corners. She is a 2002 graduate of Indiana University's MFA program in fiction, and
also hold an MA in 20th Century African American literature from that
institution. Currently, she is at at work on a novel that chronicles the
journeys of 19 th century African Americans who colonized Liberia, and
BROWN ON BROWN, an anthology of essays on building coalition between communities
of color. Find out more at shannongibney.net .